2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2017.09.011
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Fluorodeoxyglucose activity associated with a cosmetic poly-L-lactide filler: a potential confounder on positron emission tomography and computed tomography

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…10 Carboxymethylcellulose-polycaprolactone, and polylactic acid fillers may induce LOAEs mimicking tumors after nivolumab (ICI), causing staging difficulties on PET-CT scans. 11,12 During immunotherapy, filler treatments should preferably be postponed, with vigilant follow-up in patients insisting on psychologically motivated treatments. Standard antibiotic and intralesional steroid treatment of LOAEs is permissible, while oral steroids are contraindicated due to potential interruption of immunotherapy.…”
Section: Patient-related Factors History and Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…10 Carboxymethylcellulose-polycaprolactone, and polylactic acid fillers may induce LOAEs mimicking tumors after nivolumab (ICI), causing staging difficulties on PET-CT scans. 11,12 During immunotherapy, filler treatments should preferably be postponed, with vigilant follow-up in patients insisting on psychologically motivated treatments. Standard antibiotic and intralesional steroid treatment of LOAEs is permissible, while oral steroids are contraindicated due to potential interruption of immunotherapy.…”
Section: Patient-related Factors History and Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carboxymethylcellulose-polycaprolactone, and polylactic acid fillers may induce LOAEs mimicking tumors after nivolumab (ICI), causing staging difficulties on PET-CT scans. 11 , 12 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 4 One prior report described a case of bilateral FDG-avidity in the cheeks on PET/CT for squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue 6-13 weeks after PLLA injection. 9 In our case, there was a unilateral focus of FDG-avidity and soft tissue stranding on PET/CT in the location of a prior Merkel cell tumor, which was alarming for recurrence. Detailed discussion with both the patient and radiologist pointed to PLLA injection 9 months prior as the cause of FDG-avidity, highlighting the longevity of this collagen stimulant, though HA filler 12-14 months prior cannot be completely ruled out.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHa) is also strongly FDG-avid; it is associated with a (SUV) range of 2.9-13.4. 4,5 Poly-Llactic acid (PLLA) similarly presents with increased uptake that is believed to be due to filler-induced subclinical inflammation. 3,5 Given that most fillers show propensity for physiologic FDG uptake, these results can cause confusion in patients where concern for soft tissue malignancy or metastases exist.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, HA filler demonstrates an increased FDG uptake many months after injection 3 . Calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHa) is also strongly FDG‐avid; it is associated with a (SUV) range of 2.9–13.4 4,5 . Poly‐L‐lactic acid (PLLA) similarly presents with increased uptake that is believed to be due to filler‐induced subclinical inflammation 3,5 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%