2018
DOI: 10.1002/bies.201800118
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Fluorogenic Protein‐Based Strategies for Detection, Actuation, and Sensing

Abstract: Fluorescence imaging has become an indispensable tool in cell and molecular biology. GFP-like fluorescent proteins have revolutionized fluorescence microscopy, giving experimenters exquisite control over the localization and specificity of tagged constructs. However, these systems present certain drawbacks and as such, alternative systems based on a fluorogenic interaction between a chromophore and a protein have been developed. While these systems are initially designed as fluorescent labels, they also presen… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…5 In contrast, fluorogen activating proteins (FAPs) interact non-covalently with their cognate fluorogens to generate a fluorescent complex. 6 Contrary to many self-labeling tags, the fluorogenic nature of these systems means that a fluorophore is initially in a non-fluorescent state, but become fluorescent upon binding. Separate washing steps to remove unbound dye are not required, and therefore dynamic processes can be followed more easily.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 In contrast, fluorogen activating proteins (FAPs) interact non-covalently with their cognate fluorogens to generate a fluorescent complex. 6 Contrary to many self-labeling tags, the fluorogenic nature of these systems means that a fluorophore is initially in a non-fluorescent state, but become fluorescent upon binding. Separate washing steps to remove unbound dye are not required, and therefore dynamic processes can be followed more easily.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is the process which visualizes fluorescent dyes or proteins as labels to study the biological molecules and phenomena [23]. The visualization of these tissues are usually achieved by labelling the proteins via a nanobody, antibody or bio-specific ligand [24]. Fluorescent labelling [25] binds fluorescent dyes covalently to biomolecules, such as proteins, so that they can be differentiated from non-fluorescent (non-bound) biomolecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With microscopy, cells in the biomaterials are visible by either a genetically transfected fluorescent protein or a chemical probe . Although these labeling techniques are available, not all cell types possess a transfected fluorescent protein and chemical probes are not entirely protein specific . For scientists interested in tracking a specific cell type, protein bound to its membrane, or understanding a cell's secretome in a biomaterial, these experiments rely on immunolabeling with antibodies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4,5] Although these labeling techniques are available, not all cell types possess a transfected fluorescent protein and chemical probes are not entirely protein specific. [4,6] For scientists interested in tracking a specific cell type, protein bound to its membrane, or understanding a cell's secretome in a biomaterial, these experiments rely on immunolabeling with antibodies. At present, visualization of immunolabeled proteins by microscopy is to some degree possible in translucent biomaterials (hyaluronic acid, [7] collagen, [5] and Matrigel gels [8] ) although light refraction and/or antibody diffusion are limitations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%