“…These catastrophic events can be directly observed via magneto-optical imaging (MOI) technique, as demonstrated in several superconducting materials, such as Nb [5,6], MgB 2 [1,7], YBCO [8][9][10], Nb 3 Sn [11], Pb [12], NbN [13], Mo 3 Ge [14], as well as a-MoSi thin film [15]. The effect of controllable space modulations of the superconducting state in this event can be accomplished mainly by inserting artificial arrays of holes, cracks, and additional conducting layers in the superconducting systems [16][17][18][19][20][21].…”