“…Many works indicate a homogenisation and decrease in functional type, species diversity and/or insect abundance as urban density increases (in this SI see: Barao et al, 2024;Casanelles-Abella et al, 2024;Federico et al, 2024;Rivest & Kharouba, 2024;Sanetra et al, 2024;Svenningsen et al, 2024). This picture is, however, nuanced (e.g., Ancillotto & Rocco, 2024;Federico et al, 2024;Ombugadu et al, 2024) and although urban areas can detrimentally impact some insect taxa through the predominance of artificial environments, constrained habitats and disturbances, other taxa can adapt and thrive in the mosaic of semi-natural and novel environments, management variation and abundant resources (Curry et al, 2024;Hill et al, 2024;Nunes et al, 2024;Plummer et al, 2024;Xu et al, 2024).…”