1990
DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(90)90082-g
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FMRF-NH2-like mammalian peptide precipitates opiate-withdrawal syndrome in the rat

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Cited by 149 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…In relation to the opiate system, NPFF and nociceptin show essentially the same panel of biological activities in vivo. Supraspinal administration of these peptides results in hyperalgesia, decrease of morphineand stress-induced analgesia, reduction of rewarding properties (only demonstrated for nociceptin), enhancement of tolerance of morphine and precipitation of morphine withdrawal (although a matter of conflict for nociceptin) 5,6,[26][27][28] . Spinal effects include analgesia and potentiation of morphine-induced analgesia 29 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In relation to the opiate system, NPFF and nociceptin show essentially the same panel of biological activities in vivo. Supraspinal administration of these peptides results in hyperalgesia, decrease of morphineand stress-induced analgesia, reduction of rewarding properties (only demonstrated for nociceptin), enhancement of tolerance of morphine and precipitation of morphine withdrawal (although a matter of conflict for nociceptin) 5,6,[26][27][28] . Spinal effects include analgesia and potentiation of morphine-induced analgesia 29 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent data provided evidence that opioid and NPFF endogenous systems exert a tonic activity, NPFF counteracting tonic opioid analgesia under resting conditions [13]. NPFF is also implicated in morphine tolerance, morphine abstinence and also in several physiological processes, such as body thermoregulation, food intake and blood pressure regulation [7,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent data provided evidence that opioid and NPFF endogenous systems exert a tonic activity, NPFF counteracting tonic opioid analgesia under resting conditions [13]. NPFF is also implicated in morphine tolerance, morphine abstinence and also in several physiological processes, such as body thermoregulation, food intake and blood pressure regulation [7,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21].These pharmacological effects are mediated by two G-protein-coupled receptors, NPFF 1 and NPFF 2 , cloned in human and rat [22][23][24][25]. Pharmacological characterization of these receptors in recombinant cell lines showed a better selectivity of peptides deduced from proNPFF A sequence for NPFF 2 receptors binding, whereas proN-PFF B -derived peptides displayed a greater affinity for NPFF 1 receptors [26].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As previously mentioned, the NPFF system as an opioid-modulating system involved in homeostasis counteracts the action of opioids contributing possibly to the development of tolerance [70]. In withdrawal studies NPFF was able to produce some signs of a withdrawal syndrome in morphine-dependent rats [123]. Furthermore, the immunoneutralisation of NPFF or injection of antisense oligonucleotides to the precursor proNPFFA decreased the intensity of withdrawal signs in morphine-tolerant animals [58,101,124].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, antibodies against the peptide can reverse morphine tolerance [101]. Second, NPFF was found to induce withdrawal-like symptoms [123]. Last, more recent publications have reported that the tolerance inducing effect of NPFF might be mediated by GRK2-dependent phosphorilation of MOR induced by NPFF receptor activation in cell cultures, which will ultimately lead to a decrease in the number of functional MOR with no associated internalisation of the receptors [147].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%