1982
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/22/12/014
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Focusing of lower hybrid waves by electromagnetic effects

Abstract: The propagation of linear lower hybrid waves in an inhomogeneous plasma is studied under the assumption that the wave field has a relatively narrow spectrum of wave-numbers. The lowest-order electromagnetic correction, neglected in the electrostatic approximation, is included. It is shown that this electromagnetic correction can produce focusing of the wave envelope in the outer layers of typical large-tokamak plasmas. This focusing is a linear effect due to the opposition of thermal and electromagnetic disper… Show more

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Cited by 1 publication
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“…1996; Schuck, Bonnell & Kintner 2003) and studies of excitation methods are interesting and relevant, but this problem is not considered in further detail here. Also lower hybrid waves have an electromagnetic component at long wavelengths (Hsu & Kuehl 1982). This component is not included in the present summary.…”
Section: Limitations Of the Low-frequency Wave Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1996; Schuck, Bonnell & Kintner 2003) and studies of excitation methods are interesting and relevant, but this problem is not considered in further detail here. Also lower hybrid waves have an electromagnetic component at long wavelengths (Hsu & Kuehl 1982). This component is not included in the present summary.…”
Section: Limitations Of the Low-frequency Wave Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%