“…Radiation-induced complications may arise insidiously, increasing by approximately 0.2% per year for up to 25 years after treatment 9 ; when required, operative interventions are often technically challenging and associated with significant potential morbidity. 8 There are recognized limitations in the existing literature about late complications after cervical cancer: first, there are few randomized controlled trials or observational studies that assess late urinary complications 10,11 ; second, many of the commonly used metrics for reporting radiation morbidity combine signs and symptoms into categories that may not be understood or easily communicated to patients, and third, there is no evidence-based patient follow-up regimen after cervical cancer treatment, 12 and therefore clinical awareness of these complications may be limited.…”