Food Addiction and Binge Eating Impact on Weight Loss Outcomes Two Years Following Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery

Ben-Porat, Tair; Košir, Urška; Peretz, Shiraz; Sherf-Dagan, Shiri; Stojanovic, Jovana; Sakran, Nasser

doi:10.1007/s11695-022-05917-0

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 29 publications

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“…In most of the studies identified in this review, clinical populations included individuals with obesity, and this population shows a reported prevalence of FA ranging between 20% and 40% (Meule & Gearhardt, 2019; Pérez et al, 2018), as identified in the present meta‐analysis (38%). Fuentes et al (2017) and Gabler et al (2015) point to a higher prevalence of FA in Chilean patients who are candidates for bariatric surgery (50% and 43%, respectively) compared with results reported for similar samples in Portugal (25.8%), Germany (39.2%), France (39%), Israel (40%), and Australia (12.7%) (Ben‐Porat et al, 2022; Dickhut et al, 2021; Som et al, 2022; Stanley et al, 2022; Torres et al, 2017). It should be noted that a positive diagnosis of FA in this population is associated with less weight loss after dietary intervention (Pérez et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of food addiction determined by the Yale Food Addiction Scale in Latin America: A systematic review with meta‐analysis

Barros

Júnior

Praxedes

et al. 2023

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Objective Food addiction (FA) has been extensively investigated worldwide; however, the prevalence of FA in the Latin American population has yet to be established and past work has largely neglected the specificities of this region, that includes the most significant economic disparities in the world. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of FA measured by the Yale Food Addiction Scale in Latin America. Method The search was performed on MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, LILACS, IBECS, SciELO, PsycArticles, CENTRAL, and the gray literature. FA prevalence data were collected, and random effects meta‐analyses were performed to calculate the overall weighted prevalence, the prevalence by country, and by clinical and non‐clinical samples. Results A total of 10,082 occurrences were identified through database searches, and 23 studies were included (Mexico = 9; Brazil = 7; Chile = 4; Argentina = 1; Peru = 1; Uruguay = 1). The prevalence of FA found in clinical samples was 38% (95% CI: 16%–63%; I2 = 98.67%; 8 studies), while in non‐clinical samples, it was 15% (95% CI: 10%–21%; I2 = 98.51%; 15 studies). Discussion The average prevalence of FA in the Latin American countries included here was in accordance with that reported in other regions worldwide. It is noteworthy that the studies were conducted only in six countries, which are among those with the highest income in the region and do not represent the situation in native populations or those with lower purchasing power. This gap in the data also reflects the effects of economic disparities on the availability of empirical data in the region. Public Significance The prevalence of food addiction in Latin America was similar to that reported in other regions. It was higher among individuals with overweight, whether or not undergoing bariatric surgery, than in non‐clinical samples. These findings contribute to aggregate information about this condition that has drawn the attention of clinicians and researchers.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of food addiction determined by the Yale Food Addiction Scale in Latin America: A systematic review with meta‐analysis

Barros

Júnior

Praxedes

et al. 2023

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Towards precision medicine in bariatric surgery prescription

Pereira

Guimarães

Monteiro

2023

Rev Endocr Metab Disord

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Obesity is a complex, multifactorial and chronic disease. Bariatric surgery is a safe and effective treatment intervention for obesity and obesity-related diseases. However, weight loss after surgery can be highly heterogeneous and is not entirely predictable, particularly in the long-term after intervention. In this review, we present and discuss the available data on patient-related and procedure-related factors that were previously appointed as putative predictors of bariatric surgery outcomes. In addition, we present a critical appraisal of the available evidence on which factors could be taken into account when recommending and deciding which bariatric procedure to perform. Several patient-related features were identified as having a potential impact on weight loss after bariatric surgery, including age, gender, anthropometrics, obesity co-morbidities, eating behavior, genetic background, circulating biomarkers (microRNAs, metabolites and hormones), psychological and socioeconomic factors. However, none of these factors are sufficiently robust to be used as predictive factors. Overall, there is no doubt that before we long for precision medicine, there is the unmet need for a better understanding of the socio-biological drivers of weight gain, weight loss failure and weight-regain after bariatric interventions. Machine learning models targeting preoperative factors and effectiveness measurements of specific bariatric surgery interventions, would enable a more precise identification of the causal links between determinants of weight gain and weight loss. Artificial intelligence algorithms to be used in clinical practice to predict the response to bariatric surgery interventions could then be created, which would ultimately allow to move forward into precision medicine in bariatric surgery prescription.

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Anxiety and Negative Body Image are Associated with Binge Eating in Patients Who Underwent Bariatric Surgery a Minimum of 2 Years

Caetano,

Costa,

Pinto

2023

OBES SURG

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Food Addiction and Binge Eating Impact on Weight Loss Outcomes Two Years Following Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery

Cited by 5 publications

References 29 publications

Prevalence of food addiction determined by the Yale Food Addiction Scale in Latin America: A systematic review with meta‐analysis

Prevalence of food addiction determined by the Yale Food Addiction Scale in Latin America: A systematic review with meta‐analysis

Towards precision medicine in bariatric surgery prescription

Anxiety and Negative Body Image are Associated with Binge Eating in Patients Who Underwent Bariatric Surgery a Minimum of 2 Years

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