Food addiction in young adult residents of Russia: Associations with emotional and anthropometric characteristics

Borisenkov, Mikhail F.; Popov, Sergey; Печеркина, А. А.; Dorogina, Olga I.; Martinson, Ekaterina A.; Vetosheva, Valentina I; Gubin, Denis; Solovieva, Svetlana V.; Туровинина, Е. Ф.; Сыманюк, Эльвира Эвальдовна

doi:10.1002/erv.2731

Cited by 21 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…The secondary‐school students filled out paper questionnaires, and university students filled out the battery of tests online. The details of the surveys administered to schoolchildren and university students have been previously described (Borisenkov et al, , ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Food addiction and symptoms of depression among inhabitants of the European North of Russia: Associations with sleep characteristics and photoperiod

Borisenkov

Popov

Tserne

et al. 2020

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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The purpose of this investigation was to study the sleep-wake rhythm characteristics of young persons with food addiction (FA) and symptoms of depression. A total of 2,360 young persons living in northern European Russia were included in the study.The average age of the respondents (± standard deviation [SD]) was 17.9 [4.6] years (66.6% female). Each participant provided personal data and filled in three questionnaires: the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Yale Food Addiction Scale. FA was detected in 8.9% of respondents, and moderate-to-severe symptoms of depression were detected in 16.7% of respondents. FA and depressive symptoms were more often detected in females. Age and body mass index were shown to be significantly associated with FA. There were positive associations between the time of sunrise and FA and depressive symptoms. Persons who had symptoms of depression also tended to have a later chronotype, lower sleep efficiency, later sleep onset, higher sleep inertia, and greater sleep latency on school days. A positive relationship between FA and the time of sleep onset on school days was also revealed. Thus, the results indicate that prolonged wakefulness in the evening after sunset was associated with FA.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The YFAS provides two scoring options, as follows: (a) the symptom count (SC), which is equal to the sum of confirmed symptoms (range, 0–7), and (b) a dichotomous measure of FA. The Russian translation of the instruments has previously been validated, as described in Borisenkov et al, (Borisenkov et al, , ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Food addiction and symptoms of depression among inhabitants of the European North of Russia: Associations with sleep characteristics and photoperiod

Borisenkov

Popov

Tserne

et al. 2020

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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“…Another study conducted with young adult women similarly found the relationship between increased WHtR and increased EAT-26 [31]. Conversely, a few studies observed no relationship between WHtR and the risk of disordered eating behaviour in the literature [32][33][34].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Contributions of disordered eating behaviours and mindful eating to obesity among young female adults

Bagcilar

Gezer

2021

Preprint

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Purpose The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between disordered eating behaviours, level of mindful eating and obesity amongst young female adults. Methods Two hundred and twenty-seven female young adults aged 19-35 living in Famagusta in North Cyprus participated in this current study. Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ) and Eating Attitudes Test (EAT)-26 were used for data collecting through face-to-face interviews. Weight and body composition were obtained by body composition analyser and height were obtained by stadiometer. The measurements of neck circumference (NC), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) were measured by using a non-stretching tape according to standard techniques. Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. Results The majority of participants (66.5%) had less than 20 points on the EAT-26. Overall, the participants with BMI below 18.5 kg/m2 had the highest MEQ scores, while the participants with BMI above 30.0 kg/m2 had the lowest MEQ scores (p < 0.05). Similarly, statistical significance was found between the MEQ scores of obese and normal weighted participants (p < 0.05). A significant negative correlation was found between MEQ scores and BMI, fat mass, WHR, WHtR, NC and WC (r=-0.216, p < 0.01; r=-0.234, p < 0.01; r=-172, p < 0.01 and r=-0.244, p < 0.01, r=-0.145, p < 0.05; r=-0.238, p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusion Our findings suggest that there is a negative relationship between the level of mindful eating and BMI. The evidence from this study also suggests a positive relationship between the risk of eating disorders and BMI. Level of Evidence Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study

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“…The SPSS software package was used for the statistical analysis of data. To assess the impact of COVID-19 isolation on FA detection rates, the data collected in this study were compared with those of our previous studies [5,24]. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed, in which "COVID-19 isolation"…”

Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Food Addiction and Time Perspective During COVID-19 Isolation

Borisenkov

Popov

Смирнов

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Purpose: This study tested two hypotheses: a) that during COVID-19 isolation the incidence rate of food addiction is increased, and b) people with present time perspective (TP) are more likely exhibited signs of food addiction (FA).Methods: The final study sample included 949 people, mean age 21.8 ± 7.8 years (range: 17-71 years, women: 78.3%). Each participant indicated their personal data and completed Yale Food Addiction Scale and the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory.Results: There was an increased incidence rate of FA (OR = 1.678, 95% CI = 1.324, 2.148, p = .000) during COVID-19 isolation. Individuals with balanced, future, and past positive TP were less likely to exhibit symptoms of FA. Persons with past negative, and present hedonistic TP were more likely to exhibit signs of FA.Conclusion: There was an increased incidence rate of FA during COVID-19 isolation. Persons with shortened time horizon are more likely to exhibit symptoms of FA.Level of Evidence: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study.

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Food addiction in young adult residents of Russia: Associations with emotional and anthropometric characteristics

Cited by 21 publications

References 43 publications

Food addiction and symptoms of depression among inhabitants of the European North of Russia: Associations with sleep characteristics and photoperiod

Food addiction and symptoms of depression among inhabitants of the European North of Russia: Associations with sleep characteristics and photoperiod

Contributions of disordered eating behaviours and mindful eating to obesity among young female adults

Association Between Food Addiction and Time Perspective During COVID-19 Isolation

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