Effective cleaning
and disinfection procedures are an
integral
part of good manufacturing practice and in maintaining hygiene standards
in health-care facilities. In this study, a method to validate such
cleaning and disinfection procedures of surfaces was established employing
lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulating DNA. It was possible to determine
and distinguish between the physical cleaning effect (dilution) and
the chemical cleaning effect (disintegration) on the LNPs during the
cleaning and disinfection procedure (wiping). After treatment with
70 v % ethanol as a disinfectant and SDS solution as a cleaning agent,
LNPs showed log
10
reductions of 4.5 and 4.0, respectively.
These values are similar to the log
10
reductions exhibited
by common bacteria, such as
Escherichia coli
and
Serratia marcescens.
Therefore,
LNPs pose as useful tools for cleaning validation with advantages
over the already existing tools and enable a separate detection of
dilution and chemical disinfectant action.