2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.01.001
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Food aversion and poor weight gain in food protein–induced enterocolitis syndrome: A retrospective study

Abstract: Background: Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a form of non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy. Insufficient data exist in regard to gastrointestinal history and outcome, particularly comorbidity, family history, food aversion, and poor body weight gain. Objective: We sought to identify the gastrointestinal outcomes and related risk factors in FPIES. Methods: We analyzed the clinical features and gastrointestinal outcomes of patients with FPIES retrospectively at 4 hospitals in Bos… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Diarrhea can also follow 5 to 10 h later, although this is a less common feature (25–50%). Infants often appear septic, presenting with symptoms of lethargy (65–100%), pallor (30–90%) and hypothermia (5%) [ 24 , 26 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ]. Symptoms may be quite severe, with up to 15% experiencing hemodynamic instability [ 65 , 68 ].…”
Section: Clinical Manifestationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Diarrhea can also follow 5 to 10 h later, although this is a less common feature (25–50%). Infants often appear septic, presenting with symptoms of lethargy (65–100%), pallor (30–90%) and hypothermia (5%) [ 24 , 26 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ]. Symptoms may be quite severe, with up to 15% experiencing hemodynamic instability [ 65 , 68 ].…”
Section: Clinical Manifestationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chronic FPIES, on the other hand, presents with chronic watery diarrhea (occasionally with blood or mucus), intermittent emesis, abdominal distension, and/or poor weight gain. In a subgroup of patients, symptoms progressively worsen and can lead to dehydration (15–45%) and metabolic disturbances (5%) [ 26 , 62 , 64 ]. Typically, chronic FPIES will occur with persistent exposure to cow’s milk or soy-based formula, while intermittent exposure to solid foods such as rice is more likely to cause an acute presentation [ 24 ].…”
Section: Clinical Manifestationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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