2021
DOI: 10.1007/s40122-021-00239-y
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Food for Special Medical Purposes and Nutraceuticals for Pain: A Narrative Review

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Cited by 17 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Glial cells produce palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) ( Scuderi et al, 2012 ), a lipid messenger that arises naturally as an amide of ethanolamide and palmitic acid ( Beggiato et al, 2020 ). PEA is thought to affect local cells, degranulation, and the creation of various inflammatory mediators such as neurotrophic factors (like nerve growth factor) and TNF-α ( Casale et al, 2021 , Lambert et al, 2002 , Skaper et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Palmitoylethanolamidementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Glial cells produce palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) ( Scuderi et al, 2012 ), a lipid messenger that arises naturally as an amide of ethanolamide and palmitic acid ( Beggiato et al, 2020 ). PEA is thought to affect local cells, degranulation, and the creation of various inflammatory mediators such as neurotrophic factors (like nerve growth factor) and TNF-α ( Casale et al, 2021 , Lambert et al, 2002 , Skaper et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Palmitoylethanolamidementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), a natural compound from peanut meal, egg yolk, and soybean lecithin, is an analog of anandamide ( Casale et al, 2021 , Lambert et al, 2002 ). PEA, like other endogenous N-acylethanolamine compounds, is known to mimic several endocannabinoid-driven actions even though it does not bind to cannabinoid receptors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Among all, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid are precursor of resolvines, inflammation mediators able to modulate pain stimulus and spinal cord plasticity. However, ω-3 are characterized by several roles such as anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects [ 148 ]. These properties make ω-3 a major actor in the diet supplementation approach, and this has been clinically confirmed.…”
Section: Nutritional Supplements In Neuropathic Painmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Invasive nonpharmacologic therapies for neuropathic pain include massage therapy, trigger point injections, acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and motor cortex stimulation (MCS), with varying effects in the attenuation of this chronic pain condition. So-called "nutraceuticals" and other nonpharmaceutical supplements have gained significant attention in recent years and may serve to work in synergy with existing pharmaceutical-based treatment regimens for combatting chronic neuropathic pain [10,11]. Although the pharmaceutical industry has historically derived its drugs from natural products, nonpharmaceutical natural products and supplements are being increasingly evaluated, with significant advances in high-throughput screening capabilities for nonpharmaceutical natural compounds [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%