Food insecurity during COVID-19 pandemic: A genuine concern for people from disadvantaged community and low-income families in Province 2 of Nepal

Abstract

Background Food insecurity is a serious social and public health problem which is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic especially in resource-poor countries such as Nepal. However, there is a paucity of evidence at local levels. This study aims to explore food insecurity among people from the disadvantaged community and low-income families during the COVID-19 pandemic in Province-2 of Nepal. Methods The semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted virtually among purposively selected participants (n = 41) from both urban and rural areas in eight districts of Province 2 in Nepal. All the interviews were conducted in the local language between July and August 2020. The data analysis was performed using thematic network analysis in Nvivo 12 Pro software. Results The results of this study are grouped into four global themes: i) Impact of COVID-19 on food security; ii) Food insecurity and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic, iii) Food relief and emergency support during the COVID-19 pandemic, and iv) Impact of COVID-19 and food insecurity on health and wellbeing. Most participants in the study expressed that families from low socioeconomic backgrounds and disadvantaged communities such as those working on daily wages and who rely on remittance had experienced increased food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants used different forms of coping strategies to meet their food requirements during the pandemic. Community members experienced favouritism, nepotism, and partiality from local politicians and authorities during the distribution of food relief. The food insecurity among low-income and disadvantaged families has affected their health and wellbeing making them increasingly vulnerable to the COVID-19 infection. Conclusion Food insecurity among low-income and disadvantaged families was found to be a serious problem during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study suggests that the relief support plan and policies should be focused on the implementation of immediate sustainable food security strategies to prevent hunger, malnutrition, and mental health problems among the most vulnerable groups in the community.

Counting the Cost: The Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Households in South East Nigeria

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Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on food prices: Evidence from storable and perishable commodities in India

“…As a result, their purchasing power decreases, and poor and marginalized families are likely to be affected the most. For example, in Nepal, Singh et al [ 36 ] found that the COVID-19 pandemic caused severe food insecurity among the disadvantaged communities and low-income families that relied on daily wages and remittance income.…”

“…In sum, COVID-19 affected both supply and demand of food markets, resulting in higher food prices, leading to food insecurity and poverty in many developing and emerging countries. As mentioned above, various studies have investigated economy-wide impacts of COVID-19 induced turmoil [ 45 , 46 ], effects on labor markets [ 23 , 33 , 47 , 48 ], household income and food security [ 14 , 26 , 28 , 36 , 38 , 49 – 52 ], and trade flows [ 41 , 53 ]. However, the literature on price effects of the COVID-19 pandemic is minimal.…”

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