“…In comparison with IT2FS, where the uncertainty is represented as an area, in GT2FS the uncertainty is depicted by a volume, and as such, are more capable of handling uncertainty. As GT2FS research is still fairly new, existing research is fairly limited, some examples of advancements are shown in computing the centroid by means of the centroid-flow algorithm (J M Mendel, 2011), similarity measures (Hao & Mendel, 2014), hierarchical collapsing method for direct defuzzification (Doostparast Torshizi & Fazel Zarandi, 2014), definition of footprint of uncertainty (Mo, Wang, Zhou, Li, & Xiao, 2014), a fast method for computing the centroid (H.-J. Wu, Su, & Lee, 2012), enhanced type-reduction (Yeh et al, 2011), monotone centroid flow algorithm for type-reduction (O. , conversion from IT2FS to GT2FS (Wagner, Miller, Garibaldi, Anderson, & Havens, 2014), computing with words for discrete GT2FS (Zhao, Li, & Li, 2013), matching GT2FS by comparing the vertical slices (Rizzi, Livi, Tahayori, & Sadeghian, 2013), and formation of GT2FS based on the information granule numerical evidence (Sanchez, Castro, & Castillo, 2013).…”