2019
DOI: 10.1109/access.2019.2913592
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Force-Sensing Robotic Microinjection System for Automated Multi-Cell Injection With Consistent Quality

Abstract: This paper presents the design and development of a new microinjection system with force sensing for automated multi-cell injection in genome editing of zebrafish using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. In comparison with the traditional approach, it achieves a high injection speed and high precision of operation, which leads to consistent quality and high survival rate of the injected cells. One unique feature is that force sensing is employed to determine the exact moment when the cell membrane is pierced, which contr… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…However, there are significant drawbacks for microinjection. Most notably post-injection cell survival rate is on average ∼50%, although this can be improved by automating the injection process [22,23]. One reason for the impact of microinjection on cells may be the large size of the micropipette's tip relative to the cell.…”
Section: Injection Of Cells: From Microscale To Nanoscale Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are significant drawbacks for microinjection. Most notably post-injection cell survival rate is on average ∼50%, although this can be improved by automating the injection process [22,23]. One reason for the impact of microinjection on cells may be the large size of the micropipette's tip relative to the cell.…”
Section: Injection Of Cells: From Microscale To Nanoscale Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, one microscope can only capture the images on a flat surface, some ''depth of field'' during injection cannot be accurately obtained [96], [97]. Thus, researchers have integrated microforce sensors to monitor the injection process and to improve the success rate of injection [92], [98]- [101]. For example, Nan et al [98] combined the pyramid template matching algorithm with Kalman filter, guided the microinjection location of cells with a visual sensor, and added a force sensor to determine the exact time of penetration into cells, thus achieving multi-cell automatic injection.…”
Section: Sensors In Cell Microinjectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recognition algorithms for zebrafish embryos and larvae have made significant progress. Some efforts use traditional visual processing methods to identify the microinjection target 43 , 44 , such as binarization, template matching, and contour extraction. Nevertheless, these methods are not sufficiently robust in terms of anti-interference, especially in environments containing miscellaneous matter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%