“…In another related topical field, atomic force microscopy (AFM) is known to be an effective approach for studying localized surface structures and properties, such as viscoelasticity, friction and so on. − Among many applications, local adhesion characteristics could be studied by force spectroscopy method. , The adhesive interaction between the AFM cantilever apex and substrate surface, which could be in resemblance to the capillary interactions, could provide insightful information of the microscopic distribution of surface chemical composition, hydrophobicity, and mechanical properties, etc. It is therefore plausible to explore the feasibility of using force spectroscopy method to study the electrowetting behavior at microscopic scale.…”