Forced Precipitation Experiments for Study of the Electromagnetic Treatment of Water

Abstract

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Analysis of Calcium Carbonate Scales in Water Distribution Systems and Influence of the Electromagnetic Treatment

“…Figure 2a shows a photograph and flow diagram of the EMT device used in the laboratory tests. The technical characteristics of this equipment can be found in previous works developed by our research group [12,19]. The magnetic flux density of this treatment equipment is about 0.012 T in the central part, which is the point of greatest influence of the magnetic field.…”

“…Electromagnetic techniques have been used in many cases as a more effective way of applying magnetic treatments to water. These techniques are supported by numerous studies that have verified the effects they generate on water and the experiences of the users of this type of system [11,12]. There are different configurations for the application of electromagnetic fields, one of the most common designs being a solenoid to which an electric current is passed [13].…”

Design and Optimization of Complex High-Frequency Electromagnetic Treatment Cavity

“…According to relevant literature, factors such as the size of the excitation source, the position of the treatment chamber electrodes, the dimensions of the pipes, and the number of turns in the helical coil can all have an impact on the radiation structure of the electromagnetic field, resulting in different treatment effects. Due to the numerous factors affecting the electromagnetic field and the complexity of their interactions, the currently commonly used coaxial treatment chambers and helical coil treatment chambers also exhibit unstable treatment effects [5] . As shown in Figure 1, this paper proposes a composite treatment chamber design for electromagnetic water treatment equipment, which involves wrapping a helical coil around the outside of the coaxial electrode treatment chamber.…”