1986
DOI: 10.1063/1.527406
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Forces and the existence of stresses in invariant continuum mechanics

Abstract: In an invariant formulation of pth-grade continuum mechanics, forces are defined as elements of the cotangent bundle of the Banach manifold of C P embeddings of the body in space. It is shown that forces can be represented by measures which generalize the stresses of continuum mechanics. The mathematical representation procedure makes the restriction offorces to subbodies possible. The local properties of the stress measures are examined. For the case where stresses are given in terms of smooth densities, it i… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…Alternative approaches to the modeling of elastic bodies in a Riemannian manifold can be found elsewhere in the literature; see, for instance, [11,12,17,19,20,21,22] and the references therein. Our approach is akin to the one in Ciarlet [6], but is formulated in a Riemannian manifold instead of the three-dimensional Euclidean space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternative approaches to the modeling of elastic bodies in a Riemannian manifold can be found elsewhere in the literature; see, for instance, [11,12,17,19,20,21,22] and the references therein. Our approach is akin to the one in Ciarlet [6], but is formulated in a Riemannian manifold instead of the three-dimensional Euclidean space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the ideas of Germain [1972], dell 'Isola et al [2015b;2011;2012] obtain from the theory of distributions by L. Schwartz [1951] a representation of the virtual work in terms of N -th order stresses which are defined as the quantities dual to the N -th gradients of the virtual displacement field. A similar representation of forces in a continuum has already been proposed by Segev [1986]. In this generalized theory, the classical continuum is embedded and obtained for N = 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The body Ꮾ, as suggested by [Noll 1959;Segev 1986], is a three-dimensional compact differentiable manifold. A point of the body manifold x ∈ Ꮾ is called a material point of Ꮾ.…”
Section: Kinematics Of the Continuummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the mere requirement that a force be an element of C 1 (B, R 3 ) * implies through a representation theorem for such functionals several features we expect of stress theory of continuum mechanics (see [13,14]) some of which we will see below.…”
Section: 2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to write an expression for it, we follow the method used by Federer [8, pp. 367-368] to represent Whitney's [15] flat norm of chains and we utilize the interpretation of the stress as a tensor valued measure representing a C 1 -functional as in [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%