Small angle neutron scattering intensity distributions taken from cytochrome C and lysozyme protein solutions show a rising intensity at very small wave vector, Q, which can be interpreted in terms of the presence of a weak long-range attraction between protein molecules. This interaction has a range several times that of the diameter of the protein molecule, much greater than the range of the screened electrostatic repulsion. We show evidence that this long-range attraction is closely related to the type of anion present and ion concentration in the solution.PACS numbers: 87.14. Ee,61.12.Ex, 82.35.Rs The bottleneck of protein crystallography is the lack of systematic methods to obtain protein crystals. This is partly due to incomplete understanding of the physical chemistry conditions controlling the growth of protein crystals. A full comprehension of the effective protein interactions and phase behavior is therefore essential. It has been shown that the crystallization curves of some globular proteins appear to coincide with the phase diagrams of a hard sphere system interacting with a short range attraction [1,2,3]. Small angle neutron and X-ray scattering investigations of proteins suggest the presence of a short-range attractive interaction between protein molecules besides the electrostatic repulsion induced by the residual charges [4,5,6]. The DLVO potential has been successfully applied to many colloidal systems and protein solutions [3,4]. However, it does not seem to fully explain the rich behaviour of proteins [4,7,8,9], and due to the complexity of these systems (anisotropic property, irregular shape, distributed charge patches, etc.), a complete understanding of the properties of the effective interactions between protein molecules in solutions remains a challenge [8].Recent measurements of small angle neutron scattering (SANS) intensity distribution in protein solutions show interesting results [5,6,10]. Beside the normal first diffraction peak, it is present a peak (cluster peak) appearing at a much smaller scattering wave vector, Q, due to the formation of ordered clusters. The appearance of a cluster peak is explained as due to the competition of a short-range attraction and a long-range electrostatic repulsion [5,11,12]. Moreover, a rising intensity as Q approaches zero (zero-Q peak) is observed in both liquid-like and solid-like samples, which implies that the effective potential should have more features in addition to the well known short-range attraction and electrostatic repulsion. The existence of a long-range attraction between protein molecules has already been