2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19020899
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Forecasting Carbon Dioxide Price Using a Time-Varying High-Order Moment Hybrid Model of NAGARCHSK and Gated Recurrent Unit Network

Abstract: The carbon market is recognized as the most effective means for reducing global carbon dioxide emissions. Effective carbon price forecasting can help the carbon market to solve environmental problems at a lower economic cost. However, the existing studies focus on the carbon premium explanation from the perspective of return and volatility spillover under the framework of the mean-variance low-order moment. Specifically, the time-varying, high-order moment shock of market asymmetry and extreme policies on carb… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…e time-varying and directional spillover between carbon and energy markets have detected the electricity market is the main net information receiver affected by the carbon market [27]. Additionally, the complex time-frequency and neural network mechanism between carbon and oil markets has been explored by the model of novelty partial wavelet and deep learning models [28][29][30].…”
Section: Research On Spillover Effect Between Carbon Market and Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e time-varying and directional spillover between carbon and energy markets have detected the electricity market is the main net information receiver affected by the carbon market [27]. Additionally, the complex time-frequency and neural network mechanism between carbon and oil markets has been explored by the model of novelty partial wavelet and deep learning models [28][29][30].…”
Section: Research On Spillover Effect Between Carbon Market and Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies on predicting and analyzing the correlations of carbon emission trading are being conducted worldwide. As mentioned in the literature review section, GARCH models have shown great potential in conducting such analysis [34][35][36][37][38]. Hence, they must be considered in future studies predicting and analyzing the correlations of KAU and different sources as different markets, environmental issues, and status in Korea.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, it also makes it very complicated when conducting multivariate GARCH analysis due to the extremely high number of parameters. Yun et al [38] suggested a new hybrid model, NAGARCHSK-GRU, with better accuracy and robustness for forecasting carbon price than ordinal prediction models. Those recent studies illustrate a branch of the literature using GARCH and hybrid models for analyzing correlations and predicting carbon emission prices.…”
Section: Literature Reviews Relevant To the Prediction Of Carbon Emis...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More neuron nodes can improve the training and generalization ability of the proposed model, but it may also cost more training time and produce an overfitting phenomenon. 47 Therefore, referring to the experience of Shen et al 48 and Yun et al, 49 this paper uses the step-by-step experimental method to determine the optimal network parameters, specifically, we calculate the model training error when the iteration are 50, 100, 200, 300 and the neuron nodes of the proposed model are 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 separately. The results conclude that when the iteration number is 200 and the neuron node is 128, the error indicators of RMSE, MAE, and RMSE are 0.851783, 0.601614, and 0.021578, respectively (as shown in Table 3), that is the minimum value of the whole test sample.…”
Section: Mode Characteristic Analysis Of Carbon Price Signalsmentioning
confidence: 99%