“…Of course, BMA is not limited to these scenarios and can be applied whenever there is model uncertainty. Other examples of BMA applications include the estimation of effect size (Haldane, 1932), linear regression (Clyde, Ghosh, & Littman, 2011), assessment of the replicability of effects (Iverson, Wagenmakers, & Lee, 2010), prediction in time-series analysis (Vosseler & Weber, 2018), analysis of the causal structure in a brain network (Penny et al, 2010), structural equation modeling (Kaplan & Lee, 2016), factor analysis (Dunson, 2006), and correcting for publication bias using the precision-effect test and precision-effect estimate with standard errors (Carter & McCullough, 2018). In general, BMA reduces overconfidence, results in optimal predictions (under mild conditions), avoids threshold-based all-or-nothing decision making, and is relatively robust against model misspecification.…”