Forecasting water demand for Istanbul by applying different machine learning algorithms

Abstract

This paper applies three machine learning algorithms, namely decision tree, random forest, and AdaBoost, and two hybrid algorithms, particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm, to monthly water prediction data. Experiments were carried out on the train and test set according to the parameters affecting the performance of the relevant algorithms. Further, the implementations of the performed algorithms are experimentally compared with each other in the training and testing stage by providing graphical illustrations of the İstanbul water consumption dataset. The numerical results indicate that the random forest algorithm has shown very decent results in the training and testing phase by providing the 0.92 R2 and 0.0238 mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and 0.1493 MAPE and 0.83251 R2 respectively.

Preschool Teachers’ Knowledge Level of Dyslexia in Turkey

“…Those problems affect academic performance negatively (Erden et al, 2002). In addition, children with visual perception and short-term memory problems may have difficulty in writing or grasping the sizes, shapes, and distance of objects due to the lack of the perception of distance, depth, and size (Pekel, 2010). In DSM-V ( 2013), the Diagnostic Criteria for Reading Disability are as follows: (a) When measured by standardized proper reading or comprehension tests, an individual's reading performance is significantly below the expected level according to their chronological age, measured intelligence level, and age-appropriate education.…”