An unusual case of constrictive pericarditis, caused by lodging of a needle in the heart wall, is presented and discussed. Attention is focused on the rapid development of the constriction and the benefit gained from surgical intervention.Constrictive pericarditis due to foreign bodies is exceedingly rare. During the past three decades the relationship between trauma and constrictive pericarditis has been established in welldocumented cases (Warburg, 1933;Glenn, 1940;Straus, 1944;Watts and Toone, 1945;Mortensen and Warburg, 1948;McKusick, 1952).The injurious agents are many, including needles (Straus, 1944) and knives (McKusick, 1952). The relationship between trauma and the development of constrictive pericarditis has been questioned by Robertson and Arnold (1962), and McKusick (1952) states that trauma should not be overlooked in the aetiology, although in his view this cause has never been proven unequivocally.It is the purpose of this paper to describe another case of this condition. Of special interest is the fact that constrictive pericarditis developed very rapidly in this patient, a point which raises the question of the need for prompt surgical intervention in similar cases.
CASE REPORTA 32-year-old woman was admitted to the TelHashomer Hospital in August 1953 because of congestive heart failure. One month earlier, while under treatment in a mental hospital, the patient attempted suicide by inserting needles into her chest. Within less than a week she developed fever and transient arrhythmias. She had several episodes of peripheral shock.Physical examination in our hospital revealed an undernourished woman in no acute distress. Her body temperature was 38°C.. the blood pressure was 120/ 100 mm. Hg, and the heart was in sinus rhythm at a rate of 130 per minute. The cardiac impulse was hardly palpable. On percussion there was an increased area of cardiac dullness. The heart sounds were distant but clear. A pleuropericardial friction rub was heard over the lower end of the sternum. There was dullness at the base of the right lung with diminished breath sounds. Moist rales were heard over the left base. The liver was palpable three fingerbreadths below the costal margin and was tender. Paradoxical pulse, Broadbent's sign, and systolic retractions at the apex were absent.FIG. 1. Chest radiograph showing the presence of three needles, two of which are seen to be embedded between the chest wall and the heart, while the third is thought to be embedded within the myocardium. 238 on 9 May 2018 by guest. Protected by copyright.