Purpose:The conventional treatm ent for ingested foreign bodies (IFB) is rem oval, w hich is successful in m ost cases. How ever, it can be associated w ith severe com plications, such as gastrointestinal tract perforation, and require em ergency surgery. The aim of this study is to analyze clinical data relating to IFB and to develop a proper m anagem ent plan to reduce the incidence of severe com plications.Methods: Betw een Septem ber 2001 and Septem ber 2009, 117 patients visited the em ergency room com plaining of IFB. Am ong these patients, 29 w ere diagnosed w ith bezoar and were excluded from the study. Medical data for the rem aining 88 patients w as review ed retrospectively. For statistical analysis, the foreign bodies (FB) w ere classified into three subgroups according to their shape (round, sharp, and am orphous).Results: The m edian age of patients w ith IFB w as seven years, and the m ale-to-fem ale ratio was 1.3:1. Many of these patients w ere preschool children under the age of seven w ho had accidentally sw allow ed FB (56 cases, 63.6% ). The m ost com m on sym ptom presented am ong the patients was FB sensation (18 cases, 21% ). The results of subgroup analysis show ed no significant relation betw een the shape of the FB and the treatm ent m odality. Spontaneous passage w as observed in 21 cases (23.9% ). O therw ise, endoscopic rem oval was perform ed successfully in 61.4% of cases, and 13 patients required em ergency operations (14.8% ).
Conclusion:Early diagnosis and a prom pt approach are significant in the successful treatm ent of IFB. Endoscopic or surgical procedures are som etim es required, particularly in cases w here com plications are suspected.