“…Besides, the most compatible way for comparison is to compare the level of confidence (i.e., accuracy percentage of perdition model) gained from applying the developed prediction models with the corresponding time-series. Therefore, Table I compares the proposed model results with eight other different prediction (i.e., forecasting) models reported in the literature, such as: ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) Model (Valipour, 2016;Parmar and Bhardwaj, 2014), Data-Driven Error Correction (DDEC) Model (Yan and Ouyang, 2019), Generalized Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model (Valipour, 2016), VECM (Vector Error Correction) Model (Jiang and Gong, 2014), RCG (Recurrent Cartesian Genetic) Model (Rehman et al, 2014) and Programming evolved Artificial Neural Network (PANN) model (Rehman et al, 2014). The comparison in the table is carried out in terms of: prediction technique and model order, time series length and level of accuracy.…”