“…However, the findings of these studies are rather inconclusive and misleading (Tam and Tan, 2007). Though majority of the prior studies demonstrated positive association between institutional ownership (Omran et al, 2008;Kansil and Singh, 2018;Yeh, 2019), foreign ownership (Ferreira and Matos, 2008;Bentivogli and Mirenda, 2017;Kao et al, 2018) and director ownership (Kao et al, 2018;Hanafi et al, 2018) and firm performance, others documented negative (Muttakin et al, 2012) or no association (Demsetz and Villalonga, 2001). The underlying reason for such findings may be attributed to the fact that owners/shareholders have limited capacity, in majority of the cases, to influence the activities of management (as general shareholders cannot take part in the day to day operation or crucial decision making process) unless they take part in the corporate board.…”