“…When assessing a bruise (see Table 1), a forensic nurse needs to document its size (length and width), shape, location, color(s), distinction of margins, and whether it is indurated or painful. The bruise should be described as patterned if it demonstrates characteristics similar to the weapon or object that produced it (Smock, 2001). If multiple bruises in various stages of healing are present, then they demonstrate a pattern of injury (Besant-Matthews, 2006;Sheridan, 2007).…”