Forest Cover Prediction using Google Earth Engine

Abstract

One of the most significant biogeographical zones in the world is the Similipal Tiger Reserve, which is situated in northeastern India. This reserve is located between latitudes 20°17'N and 22°34'N and longitudes 85°40'E and 87°10'E. In this study, we present an overview of the mapping of the forest cover and forest fires in this reserve. We have tracked and computed change detection using Google Earth Engine, a web-based geospatial application. Then, utilizing the training datasets from the 2015 and 2022 forest cover classifications as well as the preceding class, we projected the study area's future forest cover pattern in 2030. The findings indicate that whereas open forests and non-forest areas have had negative changes, dense and moderate forests have experienced quick positive improvements.