2007
DOI: 10.1007/s00026-007-0322-1
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Forest-Like Permutations

Abstract: Given a permutation π ∈ S n , construct a graph G π on the vertex set {1, 2, . . . , n} by joining i to j if (i) i < j and π(i) < π( j) and (ii) there is no k such that i < k < j and π(i) < π(k) < π( j). We say that π is forest-like if G π is a forest. We first characterize forestlike permutations in terms of pattern avoidance, and then by a certain linear map being onto. Thanks to recent results of Woo and Yong, these show that forest-like permutations characterize Schubert varieties which are locally factori… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Recently, M. Bousquet-Mélou and S. Butler [7] have used this proposition to give a characterization of factorial Schubert varieties in terms of Bruhat-restricted pattern avoidance. This solves a conjecture that we had distributed during the preparation of this article.…”
Section: Proposition 2 the Schubert Variety X W Is Factorial If And mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Recently, M. Bousquet-Mélou and S. Butler [7] have used this proposition to give a characterization of factorial Schubert varieties in terms of Bruhat-restricted pattern avoidance. This solves a conjecture that we had distributed during the preparation of this article.…”
Section: Proposition 2 the Schubert Variety X W Is Factorial If And mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…(A proof of this formula appears in [BMB07].) Bousquet This question has motivation beyond mere curiosity.…”
Section: Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the weaker conditions of being factorial [BMB07] and of being Gorenstein [WY06] cannot be characterized by pattern avoidance since there exist examples where X v is not factorial (respectively not Gorenstein), w pattern contains v, and X w is factorial (respectively Gorenstein). Instead some more general form of pattern avoidance is required in the statement of those theorems.…”
Section: Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A good introduction to enumerative methods in pattern avoidance can be found in [Bón04]. Several interesting properties of Schubert varieties, Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials and Bruhat order can be characterized by pattern avoidance [LS90,BP05,BB03,Gas98,WY06b,WY06a,Ten06a,BMB06].…”
Section: Heaps and String Diagramsmentioning
confidence: 99%