“…Growth of trees on land that is not forested, and/or the conversion of hardwood or mixed hardwood‐pine stands to pine monocultures through hardwood group selection are common management practices in the southern United States for increasing lumber yield in the southern United States (Berthrong, Jobbágy, & Jackson, 2009; Lane, 1975). Due to forest management practices, the volume of live‐tree softwoods in the Ozark region of Arkansas has increased from 20 million cubic meters in 1978 to 51 million cubic meters in 2010 (Beltz, Bertelson, Faulkner, & May, 1992; Rosson & Rose, 2015). Afforestation can increase acid loading to surface waters by increasing evapotranspiration rates and subsequent washing of deposited solutes to nearby waters, filtering of precipitation and subsequent increase in occult precipitation solutes, and the creation/alteration of forest floor vegetation which is often acidic (Hornung et al, 1987; Jenkins, Cosby, Ferrier, Walker, & Miller, 1990; Kreiser, Appleby, Natkanski, Rippey, & Battarbee, 1990).…”