“…Our finding that the preference for being addressed formally versus informally differed by country of birth, age, and sex is consistent with three other studies that addressed the same issue among patients visiting a primary care physician, surgery patients, and inpatients at a general hospital. 1,[3][4][5] Notably, these studies were conducted in societies (United States and United Kingdom) characterized by being more formal than Israeli and Mediterranean societies, suggesting that the need for an informal, familiar environment in patient-medical staff interaction crosses cultural borders.…”