2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.08.022
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Formation and characterization of surfactant stabilized silver nanoparticles: A kinetic study

Shaeel Ahmed AL-Thabaiti,
F.M. Al-Nowaiser,
A.Y. Obaid
et al.
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Cited by 117 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…It has been established that the presence of a capping agent, which hinders the unlimited growth of nanoparticles, is essential for the synthesis of perfectly transparent sols of these metal nanoparticles. [53][54][55][56] In the present study, the Hibiscus sabdariffa extract acted as a reducing agent as well as a capping agent. Thus, we may state condently that the presence of a stabilizer is not mandatory for the synthesis of Fe nanoparticles using a green chemical reduction method.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been established that the presence of a capping agent, which hinders the unlimited growth of nanoparticles, is essential for the synthesis of perfectly transparent sols of these metal nanoparticles. [53][54][55][56] In the present study, the Hibiscus sabdariffa extract acted as a reducing agent as well as a capping agent. Thus, we may state condently that the presence of a stabilizer is not mandatory for the synthesis of Fe nanoparticles using a green chemical reduction method.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon the production of Ag NPs, the utilization of a stabilizer is essential to enhance the stability of the formed Ag NPs. Various stabilizers have been proposed, including chemical surfactants (AL-Thabaiti et al 2008;Abd-Elaal et al 2015), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) (Wang et al 2014;Kyrychenko et al 2015), and organic polymers (Suber et al 2005). However, most of these conventional agents exhibit difficulty in separating particles from stabilizers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The apparent first-order rate constants (k obs , s −1 ) were calculated from the slopes of the plots of ln a/(1 − a) versus time with a fixed-time method [18]. Other experimental procedure details are described elsewhere [19,20].…”
Section: Kinetic Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%