Evolution and coarsening behaviour of self-assembled nano-dots fabricated on an InP surface by 3 keV Ar ion sputtering have been studied in conjunction with the structural modifications at the surface. The dots have been produced in off-normal geometry but in the absence of rotation. For small sputtering durations, the dots coarsen and agglomerate, up to a critical time tc, while the surface roughens and experiences a tensile stress. A relaxation in this stress is observed after the surface becomes amorphized at tc, beyond which an inverse coarsening, fragmentation of dots and a smoothened surface are observed.