Three new Co II coordination polymers, namely [Co(DNBA) 2 (pbdmbm)] (1), [Co 2 (H 2 O) 2 (DNBA) 2 (ebdmbm) 2 ](2) and [Co 2 (DNBA) 2 (pbbm) 2 ] (3) have been obtained by hydrothermal reactions of Co II with flexible bis(benzimidazole) ligands [1,1 0 -(1,3-propanediyl)bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole) (pbdmbm), 1,1 0 -(1,2-ethanediyl)bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole) (ebdmbm), 1,1 0 -(1,3-propanediyl) bis(benzimidazole) (pbbm)] plus 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (HDNBA). The complexes have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR and TG. Complexes 1 and 3 exhibit one-dimensional chains composed of Co II centers bridged by flexible bis(benzimidazole) ligands. Complex 2 is a three-dimensional NaCltype supramolecular framework constructed from binuclear units, which are formed by two Co II centers and two ebdmbm ligands. The spacer length and substituents on the bis(benzimidazole) ligands are crucial for the construction of these structures. The photoluminescence properties of the complexes and the cyclic voltammetry behavior of complex 1 are described.