The purpose of this work is to develop breakthrough technologies and technology transfer in the field of topological photonics, nanoelectronics and new materials with controlled functional and structural characteristics using a unique line of the Vladimir State University (VlSU) equipment (within the framework of the corresponding created structures - Centre of collective use, Center for Structural Materials Science and Breakthrough Engineering Physical Technologies, Center for Engineering Competencies, etc.) for carrying out work in the direction of high-tech industrial sectors. The report deals with the following issues on this topic: basic physical and scientific and technical principles, methods for measuring laser-induced structures on the surface of materials in real time, obtaining surface nanostructures on solid materials by deposition from colloidal systems using a two-stage scheme with laser ablation, modeling macroscopic quantum states in the functional properties of laser-induced 4d-topological nanoclusters in thin films on a solid surface and experimental demonstration of the work of real prototypes.