Formation of nanoassociates as a key to understanding of physicochemical and biological properties of highly dilute aqueous solutions

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“…The abundance of CP decreases with temperature (Preparata, 1995). No domains stabilize in the absence of the electromagnetic field as predicted by QED and experimentally verified (Preparata, 1995;Konovalov et al, 2014;Ryzhkina et al, 2015). For nonpolar liquids, QED does not predict stabilization of CD rot (Del Giudice et al, 2006).…”

“…The QED model predicts that under certain conditions self organization may take place in water and other polar liquids (Arani et al, 1995;Del Giudice et al, 2006;Bono et al, 2012). Evidence of large supramolecular clusters in polar liquids has been observed (Ho, 2014;Sedl'ak et al, 2013;Elia et al, 2013;2014;Konovalov et al, 2014). According to QED, the molecules may distribute over a coherent phase (CP) and a non-coherent phase (NCP).…”

Visible auto-fluorescence in biological fluids as biomarker of pathological processes and new monitoring tool

“…dissolved in water. [21][22][23][24] Some of substances used in the experiments [21][22][23][24] are of great biological importance -urea, glucose, acetic acid, sodium chloride. These substances are not°uor-ophores, however.…”

“…As a result, almost all types of molecules need individual and scrupulous approach and investigation of their association. [21][22][23][24]26 Concentration of dissolved substances, time intervals needed for completion of association vary in the huge range of many orders, e.g., from the macrolevel of tens wt.% down to the very low 10 À20 mol/L. [21][22][23][24] Measured formation time intervals are also reported to be very di®erent -from several seconds (\almost immediately" [21][22][23] ) up to the weeks.…”

“…[21][22][23][24]26 Concentration of dissolved substances, time intervals needed for completion of association vary in the huge range of many orders, e.g., from the macrolevel of tens wt.% down to the very low 10 À20 mol/L. [21][22][23][24] Measured formation time intervals are also reported to be very di®erent -from several seconds (\almost immediately" [21][22][23] ) up to the weeks. [21][22][23][24] Dimensions of nanodomains vary in their three orders of magnitude from several up to hundreds of nanometers.…”