2011
DOI: 10.1128/aem.05955-11
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Formation of Polyhydroxyalkanoate in Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria and Its Relationship to Carbon Source and Light Availability

Abstract: Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (AAPB) are unique players in carbon cycling in the ocean. Cellular carbon storage is an important mechanism regulating the nutrition status of AAPB but is not yet well understood. In this paper, six AAPB species (Dinoroseobacter sp. JL1447, Roseobacter denitrificans OCh 114, Roseobacter litoralis OCh 149, Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL 12 T , Labrenzia alexandrii DFL 11 T , and Erythrobacter longus DSMZ 6997) were examined, and all of them demonstrated the ability to form t… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Apparently, D. shibae DFL12 T uses the formation of PHB under nitrate-reducing conditions for balancing the disturbed central metabolism (see above) and the regeneration of electron acceptors as shown in previous studies (41,44). Because NADPH is used in the second step of PHB formation for the reduction to (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA, NADP Ï© becomes again available for other oxidation reactions.…”
Section: Adaptation Of the Electron Transfer Chains To Anoxic Conditimentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Apparently, D. shibae DFL12 T uses the formation of PHB under nitrate-reducing conditions for balancing the disturbed central metabolism (see above) and the regeneration of electron acceptors as shown in previous studies (41,44). Because NADPH is used in the second step of PHB formation for the reduction to (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA, NADP Ï© becomes again available for other oxidation reactions.…”
Section: Adaptation Of the Electron Transfer Chains To Anoxic Conditimentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Polyhydroxybutanoate is produced by numerous microorganisms in response to an imbalanced nutrient supply (40,41) or, as suggested by Trautwein et al (42), during impaired denitrification. The polymer is usually employed by microorganisms as a form of energy storage molecule.…”
Section: Adaptation Of the Electron Transfer Chains To Anoxic Conditimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process seems to be enhanced by surface association (150,151,173,762,(778)(779)(780) and may enhance ATP production, active transport, motility, and cell growth yield on available organic matter (272,779). Some MRC bacteria synthesize and store poly-␀-hydroxyalkanoates when carbon and energy resources are available but inorganic nutrients are limiting (781,782), which may enhance bacterial viability via poly-␀-hydroxyalkanoate catabolism when other sources of organic substrates are scarce (594). Some MRC bacteria also carry out lithotrophic sulfur oxidation to conserve additional energy (783,784), which may be explored to enhance anaplerotic CO 2 fixation, growth, and survival (761,785).…”
Section: The Marine Roseobacter Cladementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the MCP special section here, 6 research papers are included to address some specific aspects, including bacterial carbon storage, growth and dynamics of the functional groups of heterotrophic bacteria, cyanobacteria, and archaea, interactions between viruses and their hosts, and microbial carbon products, such as lipids and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM). The formation of polymers as cellular carbon storage is verified to be common in aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (AAPB) when they are provided with substrates with a high C/N ratio and under light (61). Once released into the environment, polymers can be speciesspecific RDOC or RDOC precursors.…”
Section: Vol 77 2011mentioning
confidence: 99%