IntroductionThe various physical and mechanical parameters of metallopolymeric nanocomposites can be considerably improved with retention or sometimes even with the increase in the conventional magnetic characteristics (saturation magnetization, coercive force, etc.) that show considerable promise for various applications. Such substances are very perspective as high-density information media, materials for permanent magnets, magnetic cooling systems, or fabrication of magnetic sensors. They can also be used for medical and biological applications, e.g., for magnetic resonance tomography, magnetic targeted drug delivery systems, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast enhancement, color imaging, and cell sorting [1,2].Ferromagnetic metal particles can be formed in a polymer matrix (ferroplastics or ferroelastics) by practically all methods for synthesis of metal nanoparticles in polymers. The manufacturing method can be subdivided into three large groups: physical, chemical, and physicochemical. The division is very conventional and is based mostly on the method of nanoparticle formation and the character of their interactions with the matrix. The first group of methods includes the procedures seemingly devoid of any chemical interactions between the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium. Composites of this type are rare. More popular chemical methods of manufacturing nanocomposites are based on interactions between components anticipated or detected. The reduction reactions and precursors are well known. Nevertheless, the new approaches have been elaborated from practical demands and many details of the chemical reduction are still unclear. The third group of methods are those when metal or their oxide nanoparticles are formed using high-energy processes of atomic metal evaporation, including low-temperature discharge plasma, radiolysis, and photolysis in the presence of monomer and polymer. Recently, such methods have become widely used in vacuum metallization Magnetic Nanoparticles. Sergey P. Gubin