2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.02.017
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Formation of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite coatings on bulk Ti and TiN-coated substrates by plasma electrolytic oxidation

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Cited by 21 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…From literature, it is known that rutile is formed at higher temperatures and at higher voltages when compared with anatase [57,58]. Teng et al [93] also reported the same trend in the MAO treatment where the relative intensity of the rutile peak increased with a higher amount of Sr. However, this phenomenon is dependent on the technique that is used to incorporate Sr. For instance, Xu et al [38] incorporated Sr in TiO 2 by plasma spraying and stated that with the increased Sr amount in the coating, the relative amount of anatase increased, showing that Sr incorporation can suppress the anatase to rutile transformation.…”
Section: Surface Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…From literature, it is known that rutile is formed at higher temperatures and at higher voltages when compared with anatase [57,58]. Teng et al [93] also reported the same trend in the MAO treatment where the relative intensity of the rutile peak increased with a higher amount of Sr. However, this phenomenon is dependent on the technique that is used to incorporate Sr. For instance, Xu et al [38] incorporated Sr in TiO 2 by plasma spraying and stated that with the increased Sr amount in the coating, the relative amount of anatase increased, showing that Sr incorporation can suppress the anatase to rutile transformation.…”
Section: Surface Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…One of the available electrochemical methods is PEO (also known as micro‐arc oxidation), which generates a porous oxide layer through local plasma discharges. [ 169,170 ] Silicon and strontium can be both incorporated into the surface of titanium‐based alloys through the PEO process [ 75,171,172 ] and a gradual release of ionic products from the formed layer may lead to desired angiogenic and osteogenic effects at the affected site. Such a bioactive system should be first tested in vitro using the most relevant and accurate assays, as presented in this review.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SBF may promote a similar Si-OH layer to form, which neutralizes charged ions in the fluid and allows for HA formation to occur [47]. Regarding titanium nitride, HA growth and cell viability are induced through the partial ionic bonding of TiN which allows for the observation of HA formation under SBF conditions [48]. Taking the additional step of converting the nitrogen to quaternary nitrogen may be responsible for the slightly larger mass and thickness of HA on the QTiN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%