2016
DOI: 10.1186/s40064-016-1869-2
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Formations of calcium carbonate minerals by bacteria and its multiple applications

Abstract: Biomineralization is a naturally occurring process in living organisms. In this review, we discuss microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) in detail. In the MICP process, urease plays a major role in urea hydrolysis by a wide variety of microorganisms capable of producing high levels of urease. We also elaborate on the different polymorphs and the role of calcium in the formation of calcite crystal structures using various calcium sources. Additionally, the environmental factors affecting th… Show more

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Cited by 517 publications
(326 citation statements)
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References 175 publications
(348 reference statements)
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“…Calcium carbonate formation and its burial in marine sediments account for approximately 80% of total carbon removal from the Earth's surface by abiotic and biotic precipitation (Sun and Turchyn, 2014). The biotic precipitation of calcium carbonates, defined as that which is biologically induced or influenced, is performed by various organisms, including bacteria, and has been widely reported and discussed in the literature (Dhami et al, 2013;Anbu et al, 2016;Zhu and Dittrich, 2016). In contrast, the formation of high-magnesium calcites is extremely challenging, due to the high level of hydration of Mg 2+ ions, which promotes the formation of Mg-free aragonite, rather than calcite (Lenders et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calcium carbonate formation and its burial in marine sediments account for approximately 80% of total carbon removal from the Earth's surface by abiotic and biotic precipitation (Sun and Turchyn, 2014). The biotic precipitation of calcium carbonates, defined as that which is biologically induced or influenced, is performed by various organisms, including bacteria, and has been widely reported and discussed in the literature (Dhami et al, 2013;Anbu et al, 2016;Zhu and Dittrich, 2016). In contrast, the formation of high-magnesium calcites is extremely challenging, due to the high level of hydration of Mg 2+ ions, which promotes the formation of Mg-free aragonite, rather than calcite (Lenders et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation, organisms are able to secrete one or more metabolic products (CO 3 2− ) that react with ions (Ca 2+ ) in the environment resulting in the subsequent precipitation of minerals (Anbu et al, 2016). Although there are several bacterial species that are known to produce CaCO3, not all of them can be functional in the high alkaline concrete environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From an evolutionary point of view, this process is generated mainly from bacterial activity. Bacteria are capable of inducing mineral precipitation through three types of mechanisms [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…i) Biologically controlled mineralization consists of cellular activities specifically aimed at the formation of minerals [6][7][8]. Organisms direct the synthesis of minerals in a specific part of the cell but only under certain conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%