“…Historically, the multiscale materials modeling efforts have addressed either homogenization (communication of information from the lower length scale to the higher length scale) [30][31][32][33] or localization (communication of information from the higher length scale to the lower length scale) [8,13,14,[34][35][36]. Although both homogenization and localization have been studied extensively in literature using physically based approaches [31][32][33]37], recent work has identified the tremendous benefits of fusing these approaches with data-driven approaches [8,13,14,30,[34][35][36]. However, most of the prior effort has only addressed a limited number of the multiscale features.…”