Periodontal disease is a collective term for a variety of pathological conditions characterized by relapse
and inflammation of the gums, periodontal sinews, alveolar bone, and dental cementum. It is a confined
inflammatory reaction caused by bacterial infection of a periodontal pocket in conjunction with subgingival
plaque. Even though bacteria are the primary cause of periodontal disease, the presence of microbial
pathogenic aspects may not be required to cause periodontitis. Periodontal pathogens produce harmful
byproducts and enzymes that disrupt extracellular matrices as well as host cell membranes in order to
produce nutrients for their growth. A number of antimicrobial products are summarized, as well as the
composition of the delivery systems, their use, clinical results, and release. The goal of using an intrapocket device for antimicrobial agent delivery is to achieve and maintain therapeutic drug concentration
for the desired period of time. With precise control of the rate at which a specific drug dosage is released
from a delivery system without the need for frequent administration, novel controlled drug delivery
systems are capable of improving patient compliance as well as therapeutic efficacy. Because of their low
cost, greater stability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, non-immunogenicity, and biodegradability, these are
considered superior drug delivery systems. In this study, a site-specific periodontal drug delivery system
for Metronidazole and Minocycline HCl was developed. The augmented fibre formulation G-II laterally
with scaling and root planning was effective in eliminating local irritants, reducing gingival inflammation,
reducing pocket depth, and increasing clinical addition. Method (A) revealed a determined drug release
of 81.8 percent over a period of 120 hours, while method (B) released 84 percent drug(s) over a period of
264 hours. For the optimized formulation, the value of n is assumed to be 0.9314 and follows zero-order.
It also measured the restricted infection and prevented the formation of new lesions. In the current revision, there was a significant decrease in mean plaque index, gingival index, sulcus bleeding index, and probing pocket depth, as well as a significant increase in clinical affection. The current study’s local drug delivery system is artless and simple to use.