2022
DOI: 10.3389/fddev.2022.862336
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Formulation of Dry Powders for Inhalation Comprising High Doses of a Poorly Soluble Hydrophobic Drug

Abstract: Spray-dried formulations of a hydrophobic, crystalline drug, GDC-A, were prepared using the suspension-PulmoSphere™ technology. Increases in drug loading resulted in decreases in the primary particle size distribution and increases in tapped density. This enabled fine particle doses of up to 25 mg to be achieved with a portable dry powder inhaler from a size three capsule. The powders were physically and chemically stable, with no changes in physical form or degradants observed during processing or on storage … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In the design of medical devices that interact with bodily fluids, hydrophobic surfaces can reduce the risk of biofilm formation and infection, while hydrophilic surfaces can improve lubricity and ease of insertion [42,43]. Moreover, hydrophilic characteristics can also be used to enhance drug loading and release, while hydrophobic coatings can increase drug stability and reduce degradation [44][45][46].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the design of medical devices that interact with bodily fluids, hydrophobic surfaces can reduce the risk of biofilm formation and infection, while hydrophilic surfaces can improve lubricity and ease of insertion [42,43]. Moreover, hydrophilic characteristics can also be used to enhance drug loading and release, while hydrophobic coatings can increase drug stability and reduce degradation [44][45][46].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26−28 However, this only applies when no active metabolites are formed. Based on the absence of basic nitrogen(s) in the chemical structures of PF-06263276 29 (1), GDC-4379 30,31 (5), KN-002 (6, presumed structure, formerly VR588), 32−35 and AZD0449 (7) 36 of Figure 1, a crude assessment is that the lung retention driver may be solubility and/or low dissolution rate. Correspondingly, for those molecules having basic nitrogen, that is, TD-8236 (2, presumed structure), 37,38 nezulcitinib 39,40 (3), iJak-381 28 (4), and LAS194046 (8), 41,42 some degree of lung tissue affinity may aid their lung retention.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As has been suggested, possible lung retention strategies include (i) lowering intrinsic solubility, (ii) limiting the dissolution rate, (iii) lowering the permeability, and (iv) increasing the lung tissue affinity. , Furthermore, minimizing systemic exposure by high clearance from the systemic circulation is an attractive strategy. However, this only applies when no active metabolites are formed. Based on the absence of basic nitrogen(s) in the chemical structures of PF-06263276 ( 1 ), GDC-4379 , ( 5 ), KN-002 ( 6 , presumed structure, formerly VR588), and AZD0449 ( 7 ) of Figure , a crude assessment is that the lung retention driver may be solubility and/or low dissolution rate. Correspondingly, for those molecules having basic nitrogen, that is, TD-8236 ( 2 , presumed structure), , nezulcitinib , ( 3 ), iJak-381 ( 4 ), and LAS194046 ( 8 ), , some degree of lung tissue affinity may aid their lung retention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, spray drying with polysaccharide excipients, especially dextran (Dex), has been reported to result in porous particles with a hydrophobic surface (Kadota et al, 2019;Tarara et al, 2022), which is a critical quality attribute for high aerosol performance. However, there are no studies on the use of Dex as a stabilizing agent in combination with the anti-adherent Leu for pulmonary delivery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%