Following the information and communication technology (ICT) revolution, governments around the world have formulated strategies to meet the challenges proposed by the ubiquitous globalization and information society discourse. Education has been the focal point of information society strategies for two reasons. First, strategies have touted the use of ICT in enhancing education. Second, education is seen as a way to move nations into the information age.Finland, alongside other Nordic countries, has been soaring high in the international ranking lists measuring different aspects of information society development (see e.g. World Economic Forum, 2005Forum, , 2006Forum, , 2007. Finland can be seen as a candidate for being a genuine information society. Furthermore, Finland's recent success in the PISA survey (the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]'s Programme for International Student Assessment) might suggest, if not causality, at least a correlation between information society development, education and the good PISA results.In this article Finnish strategy papers from 1999 to 2004 are analysed from three perspectives: first, what are the premisses the strategies are based on, and how are these premisses defined? Moving on from premisses, the role of education in the information society and its implications for educational policy are then analysed. Finally, there is a consideration of how well the implementation plans derived from the premisses are justified. It is then argued that the action programme based on deficiently defined premisses leads to ICT being seen as a simple answer to complex societal and educational problems. Further, political discourse is challenged by diverging interpretations of the information society. By providing a crosssection -from wide-ranging strategies to more specific information society strategies and their implementation -the internationally recurrent themes of the Finnish strategies are discussed as an example of a larger phenomenon in the field of educational policy that, although evolving, does not show any signs of fading away.
Media, Culture & Society