“…More precisely, it is found that the FPB tends to behave differently over different time periods and across different currency samples. For example, the FPB is found to exist over some time periods but not in other time periods (e.g., Bansal and Dahlquist, 2000;Flood and Rose, 2002;Zhou and Kutan, 2005;Lee, 2011Lee, , 2013Lothian and Wu, 2011;Grossmann et al, 2014;Czech, 2020;Miah and Altiti, 2020). In addition, its severity is found to vary amongst different currencies (e.g., Bansal and Dahlquist, 2000;Frankel and Poonawala, 2010;Loring and Lucey, 2013;Grossmann et al, 2014;Miah and Altiti, 2020).…”