“…Critical listening skills incorporate discriminative and comprehensive listening skills but stretches well beyond it, activating multiple higher-order cognitive abilities. At this level, students should be able to determine and evaluate the quality, value, significance, accuracy, and truthfulness of the message and draw appropriate conclusions from it (Deveci, 2013;Ferrari-Bridgers et al, 2015;Floyd & Clements, 2005;Wallace, 2013). To be an effective critical listener, students have to possess different competencies, such as the ability to identify bias in the message, evaluate the speaker's arguments, analyze and uncover the speaker's intention, and separate facts from opinions (Al-Musalli, 2001;Deveci, 2013;Ferrari-Bridgers et al, 2015;Floyd & Clements, 2005;Fogelsong, 2016).…”