“…Stacked against existing frameworks, design thinking, as a ruthlessly user-centered, iterative invention process, emerges as a readily actionable scheme for TPC practices and instruction. Existing TPC scholarship has likened design thinking to the open-ended research in user experience design (Pflugfelder, 2017), situated design thinking as a rhetorical methodology , recommended positive deviance inquiries (or the study of rare but highly successful behaviors) as a tool for ideation, prototyping, and testing (Durá et al, 2019), explored the use of Dorst's problem framing approach for TPC work (Weedon, 2019), examined the connections between design thinking and place (Overmyer & Carlson, 2019), connected design thinking to content strategy (Zhou, 2020), demonstrated how a design thinking pedagogy could support TPC course outcomes (Bay et al, 2018;Lane, 2020;Pellegrini, 2021;Tham, 2021aTham, , 2021b, and illustrated how a design thinking process could support the collaborative development of curricular design (Thominet, 2022).…”