“…For decades regional clusters (e.g., Bathelt, 2005;Lazzeretti, Sedita, & Caloffi, 2014;Martin & Sunley, 2003;Porter, 2000) have been seen as hot spots of knowledge creation and transfer or, more broadly, learning (e.g., Bathelt, Malmberg, & Maskell, 2004;Cooke, 2001;Ibert, 2007;Malmberg & Maskell, 2002;Maskell, 2001;Morgan, 1997). This view cumulated over the years into the conception of clusters as the institution for knowledge-based economic development, although negative path dependencies and even the dangers of lock-ins have also been recorded with respect to clusters for some time (Grabher, 1993;Hassink, 2005Hassink, , 2010Henning, Stam, & Wenting, 2013;Lagerholm & Malmberg, 2009;Martin, 2010;Martin & Sunley, 2006).…”