Accurate and quick
sensing of various biomolecules relevant to
different health conditions is indispensable in modern diagnosis and
treatment procedures. Different multilayer metallic surface plasmon
resonance (SPR) biosensor configurations comprising Au, Ag, Al, and
Cu are analyzed in this work by employing an
N
-layer
matrix formalism as applied to the fixed-angle spectral SPR sensing
methodology. Stringent standards for sensitivity, detection accuracy,
and figure of merit (FOM) of the sensor configurations are set to
analyze the relative merits of one configuration over another. It
is observed that three- and four-layer configurations using Al and
Cu provide the best FOM among all sensors that passed the set standard
criteria. The highest FOM (1433.82/RIU) is observed for the four-layer
Al/Cu/Al/Cu sensor for an analyte refractive index of 1.408. The sensors
are best suited for detecting analytes with a refractive index range
of 1.350–1.414.