1975
DOI: 10.2307/2129185
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Four-Letter Threats to Authority

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Profanity has several more negatively-tinged uses, such as alienation of others from group membership (Selnow, 1985); to defy authority figures (Paletz & Haris, 1975; as a way of labeling others (Warshay & Warshay, 1978); a conveyance of impending aggression (Vingerhoets et al, 2013); or as a means of degrading or humiliating other individuals (Paletz & Haris, 1975).…”
Section: Function Of Profanitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Profanity has several more negatively-tinged uses, such as alienation of others from group membership (Selnow, 1985); to defy authority figures (Paletz & Haris, 1975; as a way of labeling others (Warshay & Warshay, 1978); a conveyance of impending aggression (Vingerhoets et al, 2013); or as a means of degrading or humiliating other individuals (Paletz & Haris, 1975).…”
Section: Function Of Profanitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the majority of cases cited in a report by the NSW Ombudsman (2005), it was swearing used as a threat to authority that was followed by police action to penalise the offender. Not only does swearing at the police, nurses or other such fi gures challenge authority, it also communicates a lack of respect (Paletz & Harris, 1975). The application of the law as it relates to swearing is not even-handed as not all parties using offensive language during the same incident will be convicted.…”
Section: Figures Of Authoritymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…476 (1957), and Gooding vs. Wilson 405 U.S. 581 (1972). See also Rutzick (1974), Murphy (1972), andPaletz and.…”
Section: Language and Politics In The United States Shirley Brice Heathmentioning
confidence: 99%